俗话说:“早春早春,慎防春瘟”,春季是各种传染病的高发季节。由于空气干燥,天气多变,病菌、病毒等致病微生物趁机侵袭人体,特别容易引发流感、水痘、风疹等呼吸道传染病。
Asthesayinggoes:"earlyspringearlyspring,bewareofspringdistemper",springisahighincidenceofvariousinfectiousdiseasesseason.Duetothedryairandchangeableweather,pathogenicmicroorganismssuchasgermsandvirusestaketheopportunitytoinvadethehumanbody,whichisespeciallypronetocausingrespiratoryinfectionssuchasinfluenza,chickenpoxandrubella.
根据往年大数据,以下5种传染病春季发病率最高。为了让孩子们度过一个生机勃勃的春季,幼儿园特别提醒家长们,一定要注意做好疾病预防措施哦。
Accordingtobigdatafrompreviousyears,thefollowing5infectiousdiseaseshavethehighestincidenceinspring.Inordertoletthechildrenthroughavibrantspring,kindergartenremindedparents,mustpayattentiontothediseasepreventionmeasures.
01
流行性腮腺炎
病因病状:
流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,通过飞沬传染,少数通过用具传染。病毒由呼吸道侵入人体,引起腮腺或颌下腺肿胀,常在幼儿园、小学里流行。
Mumpsisanacuterespiratoryinfectioncausedbythemumpsvirus,whichcanbetransmittedbydropletsor,toalesserdegree,byappliances.Virusinvadeshumanbodybyrespiratorytract,causeparotidglandorundermandibleglandtoswell,oftenbeinkindergarten,primaryschoolpopular.
该病多数起病较急,发热、畏寒、头痛、咽痛等全身不适。患者先觉一侧耳下腮腺肿大、疼痛,咀嚼时更痛。2~3天后,另一侧腮腺也肿痛,表面发热,手压时有弹性感和压痛,4~5天逐渐消退。
Mostofthediseaseonsetismoreurgent,fever,chills,headache,sorethroatandothergeneraldis